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    山西農業大學學報（社會科學版）

    山西農業大學學報（社會科學版）

    CHSSCD

    Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Unversity(Social Science Edition)
    本刊辦刊宗旨是：以鄧小平理論為指導，著重政治、經濟、教育管理和三農（農業、農村、農民）問題以及山西人文等方面的研究，探索社會科學規律，為促進高等院校學術交流，促進文理交融，培養高素質創新人才服務，為“兩個文明”建設服務。編輯方針是：貫徹“百花齊放、百家爭鳴”和理論聯系實際的方針，求新，求實，求活，求特。
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    • 國內刊號/CN：14-1305/C
      國際刊號/ISSN：1671-816X
    • 發行周期：月刊
      郵發代號：22-231
    • 主管單位：山西農業大學
      主辦單位：山西農業大學
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    • 地址：山西太谷
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    山西農業大學學報（社會科學版） >2021年第12期

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    • 摘要：隨著經濟全球化的發展及我國改革開放的深入,多元文化現象日趨明顯。多元文化的發展一方面充實、豐富了主流文化,一方面也給我國社會生活帶來了挑戰,導致了＂文化不自信＂。社會主義核心價值體系的建立是多元文化的必然要求,只有用社會主義核心價值體系整合、引領多元文化,弘揚中國優秀傳統文化,提升＂文化自信＂,才能在文化多元化的時代下使中華民族的文化永遠屹立于世界文化之林。%With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening up,cultural globalization has become increasingly evident.The development of multiculturalism imposes a challenge to our social life,leading to a "lack of cultural self-confidence",and enriches the mainstream culture as well.The establishment of the socialist core value system is an necessary requirement to build multi-culture.Only when the socialist core value system is employed to guide the integration of the multi-culture and "cultural self-confidence" is improved,can the Chinese culture stand in the forest of the world culture.
    • 摘要：In recent years, as an important category of individual learner differences, learning style is being paid more and more attention by researchers, among which perceptual learning style has a significant influence on second language acquisition. Language acquisition starts from listening, which is the most important approach of language learning. However, poor English listening is a common phenomenon among undergraduates in agricultural universities. This paper takes perceptual learning style as the main focus, discusses the correlations between perceptual learning style and listening achievements, and suggests that both teachers and students should understand perceptual learning style preferences to improve teaching and learning efficiency.%近些年來,作為學習者個體差異的一個重要范疇,學習風格受到了研究者們越來越多的關注與重視,其中,感知學習風格對二語習得有著不可忽視的影響。語言學習從＂聽＂開始,聽是語言習得最重要的途徑,然而農科院校學生聽力水平薄弱確是普遍存在的現象。從感知學習風格的角度入手,探討了學生的學習風格偏好及其與聽力成績的關系,提出教師應了解并幫助學生了解學習風格偏好,從而提高教學效率及學習效率。
    • 摘要：目前,我國高校大學生的馬克思主義信仰遇到了前所未有的挑戰,呈現出大學生入黨現狀令人擔憂;信仰的多元化、低俗化、非理性化等危機特征,究其原因：主要是市場經濟條件下的功利主義危害;西方多元思想文化思潮的侵蝕;現實社會生活的消極性影響;馬克思主義中國化產生的錯覺造成的。重塑大學生的馬克思主義信仰,必須凈化社會環境,營造和諧校園;提高教師馬克思主義素養,有效地開展思想政治教育工作;以社會主義核心價值體系重建大學生的馬克思主義信仰;深化認識和把握馬克思主義中國化的時代精神。%At present,Marxism belief of University Students encountered unprecedented challenge in China,which is shown in the worrying situation of college students joining party,diversification and vulgarization and non-rationalization in their belief.The main reasons are the utilitarianism harm under the market economy,the erosion of multicultural ideological and cultural trends,the negative influence of the reality,and the illusion of the Chinese Marxism.To remodel the Marxism belief in university students,it is necessary to purify the social environment,create a harmonious campus atmosphere,improve teachers' Marxism accomplishment,effectively carry out the work of ideological and political education,reconstruct the Marxism belief in university students based on the socialism core value system,and deepen the understanding of the spirit of Chinese Marxism.
    • 摘要：The pragmatic translation,a newly emerging variety of practical translation,has been a hot topic in the translation field in recent years.Teaching pragmatic translation to English majors could meet the requirements assigned in the teaching syllabus and satisfy the needs from the market.The case model,as an innovative approach to college pragmatic translation,is designed to focus on the close relationships between translation course and social needs.Drawing on the experiences in pragmatic translation teaching,the thesis discusses the concept,features,application as well as main problems found in present pragmatic translation,which has a macro and practical significance.%應用翻譯,因其實用性強的特點,近年來已成為翻譯實踐的主流。在本科英語專業翻譯教學改革中加大應用翻譯教學的力度既符合教綱要求,又滿足市場的需求。其中,運用案例教學法是對應用翻譯教學模式的重新詮釋和創新,反映出現代翻譯教學與社會需求的密切聯系。結合英語專業翻譯教學的實際經驗,就案例翻譯教學法的內涵、特征、運用及建議等方面對案例教學在應用翻譯教學的實際運用價值意義進行多方位、深層次的探討。
    • 摘要：正如科技英語常使用消極修辭一樣,科技翻譯作為科技英語的載體,傳播科學技術,也可采用消極修辭。其內容包括三方面：用詞準確規范;語言清晰,避免歧義;行文簡潔。并使用大量例證說明運用消極修辭可使科技翻譯質量更高,可讀性更強。%EST articles often use passive rhetoric techniques,so does EST translation,the carrier of EST to disseminate scientific technology.Passive rhetoric techniques in EST translation include preciseness,clarity and brevity.A variety of examples in this paper prove that the application of passive rhetoric techniques can make EST translation more effective and readable.
    • 摘要：在對大學一年級學生的英語寫作測試中顯示,非熟練的二語學習者在寫作中大量使用高頻詞,簡單句和并列小句。從心理語言學的詞匯通達理論和句型通達理論來看,正是由于測試時間和工作記憶的雙重制約,導致非熟練的二語學習者放棄需要間接通達的低頻詞和嵌入式小句,選擇可以直接通達的簡單詞匯和句型,從而造成了二語寫作中的語言簡單化現象。解決這一問題的關鍵在于在寫作教學中結果教學法和過程教學法并重,同時借助提綱和范文來緩解學習者工作記憶的負擔,提高遣詞造句的能力。%A L2 writing test among college freshmen is conducted to analyze the phenomenon of language simplification.It is found that unfamiliar bilinguals tend to use a larger proportion of high-frequency words,simplex and parataxis compared to familiar bilinguals.According to the theory of lexical access and syntax access in psycholinguistics,it is the limit of test time and working memory that forces unfamiliar bilinguals to abandon indirectly accessed low-frequency words and embedded clauses in language formation,and resort to familiar words and syntax,which consequently leads to language simplification in L2 writing.In order to solve this problem,product approach and process approach should both be adopted in L2 writing course;meanwhile,outline and sample text will help to alleviate the burden of working memory and increase word and syntax diversity.
    • 摘要：Course teaching of undergraduates has its specific purpose and contents,and suitable and effective methods are necessary to employ,which should highlight the combination of life theories and students' real life and provide theoretical guide to solve the real problems;motivate and cultivate students' emotion with help of affection education;inspire students through typical examples and the philosophy in them;improve student's common progress through their mutual influence and inspiration in class discussion;organize practical activities to make students experience and understand life.%大學生生命教育的課程教學有其特殊的目的與內容,必須注意運用適宜而有效的方式方法。注重生命理論與學生實際的結合,從學生面臨的現實問題上加以理論的引導;運用情感的要素、方式與力量,以感染、激發與培育學生的情感;引用典型案例進行教學,以案列中蘊含的生命哲理,啟迪與教育學生;開展課堂討論,引導學生相互啟發與影響,得到共同提高與進步;組織各種實踐活動,使學生親身體驗與感悟生命,真正得到實際鍛煉。
    • 摘要：基于＂前＂和＂后＂漢語語料構建時間隱喻系統,該系統分為兩種隱喻模式：一是以時間軸為研究焦點的模式;一是以說話者為研究焦點的模式。并且第一種隱喻模式包括三種情形。基于對詞典中＂前/后＂的語義、詞組的語義以及CCL中＂前/后＂語料的語義統計,證明第一種隱喻模式是漢語時間系統中的主流模式。%A time metaphor system has been constructed based on some Chinese language materials with "qian" and "hou".This system can be divided into two metaphor modes:the mode centered on study of time axis and the mode focused the research.of speakers.The first mode includes three situations:the meanings of "qian" and "hou" in dictionaries,in phrases and idioms and in the language materials of CCL.According to the research,it is proved that the first metaphor mode is the prevailing model in Chinese time system.
    • 摘要：The article reports a study on the relationship between communicative competence(CC) and communication strategies(CSs) of Chinese college non-English majors by using a questionnaire and a spoken English test.The major findings are as follows:1) the general situation of using CSs by non-English majors is quite optimistic;2) the use of achievement strategy and CC are strongly correlated,but there is no significant correlation between the use of reduction strategy and CC;3) the use of achievement strategy is good for students to improve their content,fluency and appropriateness when speaking in English.The implication is that teachers should encourage students to be aware of using more achievement strategy,especially cooperative strategy and paralinguistic strategy,and remind them of the importance of language form and accuracy so as to achieve better communicative effect.%采用問卷調查和口語測試的方法,研究非英語專業大學生的交際策略使用頻率與口語能力的相關,研究結果發現：1）非英語專業大學生在交際策略使用的總體水平上是樂觀的;2）成就策略的使用與口語交際能力密切相關,而減縮策略的使用與口語交際能力沒有顯著的相關;3）成就策略的使用有利于學生口語交際能力在內容,流利,得體水平上顯著的提高。以上結果對中國非英語專業大學生的交際能力培養有一定啟示：教師應鼓勵學生更多地使用成就策略,特別是求助策略與副語言策略的使用。同時,提醒他們注意語言的形式與準確性,以期達到更好的交際效果。
    • 摘要：運用文獻資料法、問卷調查法、數理統計法對太原市中產階層體育鍛煉的現狀進行調查,調查結果表明：太原市中產階層體育鍛煉動機排在前3位的是強身健體、消遣娛樂、人際交往;體育鍛煉的主要項目是健身走、跑步、羽毛球、乒乓球和游泳;體育鍛煉的場所是以社區體育場地、收費體育場館和單位體育場地為主;大部分人參加體育鍛煉每月都有費用支出,消費項目以實物型消費為主;體育鍛煉的形式是以與朋友、家人及鄰居一起為主;而缺乏余暇時間、工作太累、缺乏社會體育指導員等是影響太原市中產階層參加體育鍛煉的主要因素。基于以上調查結果,針對存在的問題,提出了相應的建議。%Through the research methods of documents,investigation and mathematical statistics,the paper investigates the actualities of middle class' physical training in Taiyuan.The results show that the top three motives of physical training for middle class in Taiyuan are health,fun entertainment,interpersonal communication.The items of physical exercise mainly include walking,jogging,badminton,table tennis and swimming.The places for physical exercise are free sports field in neighborhood,rechargeable sports venues,and gyms in workplaces.Most people have expenditure for physical training every month mainly in the form of material consumption.People always work out with friends or family.In addition,overwork and lack of spare time and professional instructors are major factors affecting middle-class participation in physical training.On the basis of these findings,some reasonable suggestions are given to deal with the existing problems.
    • 摘要：以當前世情、黨情、國情深刻變化新形勢下,如何引深高校黨的先進性建設,推進高等教育科學發展為主題,聯系實際,闡述了黨的先進性與基層黨組織和黨員先進性的辨證關系,提出了以創先爭優活動為重要載體,引深高校基層黨組織和黨員隊伍先進性建設觀點;闡述了黨的先進性建設與提高執政能力的辯證關系,提出了以保持黨的純潔性為抓手,增強黨的執政意識,提高執政能力,發揮好高校黨的基層組織政治核心作用觀點;闡述了黨的先進性建設與高校科學發展的關系,提出了以加強黨對高校的領導為著力點,創造社會主義大學良好的育人環境觀點;同時,針對性地提出了深化黨的先進性建設長效機制的方法和措施。%This article mainly focused on how to promote the Party's advancement and scientific development of higher education under the new situations of the world,Party and our country.So under the premises above,combined with the concrete work,the writer expatiated the dialectical relationship between the advancement of the Party and the advancement of primary Party organizations and the Party members,and then raised the idea that we should strengthen the advancement construction of the primary Party organization in our academy and troops of Party members through "Striving to be the best" activities.This article also explained the dialectical relationship between constructing the Party advancement and reinforcing the ruling ability,and drew a conclusion that we should enhance the governing consciousness and the ruling ability of the Party by maintenance of the purity of the Party,so that primary Party organization in our academy could be well treated as the political core.The relationship between the advancement of the Party and the scientific development of higher education was discussed,to create a better cultivation environment in Universities.Meanwhile,the methods and measures were proposed pertinently to construct the long-term mechanism for profoundly building the party's advancement construction.
    • 摘要：Class culture is an important part of campus culture.With the improvement of college education,the importance of college construction is growingly prominent.This paper expounds the functions of class culture construction,analyzes the problems:insufficient of cognitive degree,imperfection of systems,lack of theory and old working methods,and at last puts forward the feasible measures to provide reference for class culture construction.%班級文化是校園文化的重要組成部分,隨著高校教育事業的不斷進步,班級文化在高校建設中的作用愈加凸顯。闡述了班級文化建設的功能,當下班級文化建設上存在的認知程度不夠、體制建設不完善、理論欠缺、工作方法陳舊等問題,根據班級文化建設應遵循的原則,提出建設班級文化的主要措施,為班級文化建設的發展提供參考。
    • 摘要：＂班級日志＂作為開展大學生思想政治教育工作的一種重要手段,一方面體現了＂以人為本＂的教育宗旨,另一方面體現了以＂理念＂和＂制度＂育人的方式。通過＂班級日志＂,有利于消除學生的緊張情緒,拉近師生距離;有利于及時、準確把握學生的思想動態,做到＂早發現問題,早解決問題＂;有利于挖掘學生的特長,實現＂因材施教＂;同時,兼具一定的心理輔導功能,有利于培養學生的集體意識,引導學生形成正確的人生觀、價值觀;還可以促進輔導員的成長,實現整體教育水平的提升。%As an important instrument to carry out ideological and political education among undergraduates,class journals reflect not only the People-Oriented education principle,but also the educating methods relying on both ideas and systems.College students as well as instructors may benefit from class journals in several ways:first,it is helpful to release students' anxiety to shorten the distance between instructors and students;second,it can keep instructors informed of students' thinking timely and correctly,so that the possible problems may be found and solved as soon as possible;what's more,by writing class journals,it is easier to find what students are good at and adopt methods accordingly,and meanwhile it can help cultivate group consciousness among students and guide them to form proper values;in addition,instructors get developed in this process,which helps promote students education on the whole.
    • 摘要：大眾化教育時代,由于學業困難的學生與日俱增,大學生學業預警機制現已成為高校教學管理的重要組成部分,它符合國家、學校、學生本人的發展需要。文章從構建大學生學業機制的目標、界限劃分、組成要素及作用進行論述。最后,對大學生學業預警提出三點建議即堅持以定性預警為主,使定性預警與定量預警相結合;堅持以動態預警為主,使動態預警與靜態預警相結合和堅持以全面預警為主,使全面預警與重點預警的三結合。%In the era of popular education,due to the growing number of students with academic difficulties,students' academic pre-warning system,which conforms to the development needs of our country,universities and students themselves,has become an important component of teaching management in higher education institutions.The paper discusses the goal of constructing college students' academic system,division,elements and functions.Finally,three suggestions are given:Firstly,make qualitative warning the core and combine qualitative warning and quantitative warning;Second,make dynamic warning the core and combine dynamic warning and static warning;Thirdly,make comprehensive warning the core and combine comprehensive warning and key warning.
    • 摘要：首先概述了語用能力及任務型教學,并在理論上闡述了任務型教學對提高語言習得者語用能力的可能性。為此,作者在英語聽說課教學實踐中引入任務型教學,并以任務型教學在學習稱贊言語行為的教學實踐進程及其對學生語用意識和語用能力的提高效果為對象,研究分析了任務型教學在培養學生語用能力方面的積極作用。并得出了＂任務型教學法的確有助于學生培養語用意識,提高語用能力＂的結論。%This paper first goes back to the pragmatic competence and task-based teaching,and illustrates the possibility of using task-based teaching to improve learners' pragmatic competence in theory.So task-based teaching is introduced into the listening-speaking class.Based on the teaching process of acquisition of compliment speech act in task-based classroom and the result of improving learners' pragmatic awareness and pragmatic competence,this paper analyses the positive role task-based teaching played in developing learner' pragmatic competence.And it draws a conclusion that the task-based pedagogy is conducive to the development of learners' pragmatic awareness and the improvement of learners' pragmatic competence.
    • 摘要："Voice",also known as authorial identity,has become a hot topic abroad in the field of second language writing research.However,domestic studies on "voice" is relatively lagging behind,which has exerted negative influence on the teaching and assessment of SL writing in China.This paper sorts out the existing studies on "voice" in first and second language writing over the past three decades,points out the shortcomings of the existing research,and sheds light on the future of second language writing teaching and research.%＂聲音＂,亦稱作者身份,是近年來國外二語寫作研究領域的熱點之一。國內二語寫作領域的＂聲音＂研究相對滯后,對我國的二語寫作教學與測評造成了不良的后續影響。筆者通過回顧＂聲音＂的對話性理論根源,對過去三十年間國外二語寫作領域已有的＂聲音＂研究進行梳理,指出了現有研究中存在的不足,對未來二語寫作教學和研究提出了建議。
    • 摘要：The mural of Ming Dynasty in the Great Buddha's Hall in the Princess Temple in Fan Shi,Xin is a masterpiece with the great historical and artistic value,merged with ancient Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The paintings are drawn on the four walls of the Great Buddha's Hall,which are excellent and amazing with various of people and fairy figures.So far,the study of these paintings has focused on land and water drawings,the stories of the paintings,the identity of the figures,and the living time of the painters,without the research on the overall composition.The paper,based on the field-visit and reference to related literature,outlines the mural,studies deeply the design layout,and summarizes the composition law of the land and water paintings.%繁峙公主寺大雄寶殿明代壁畫是我國現存較為完整的儒、釋、道三教一體的水陸壁畫精品,具有極高的歷史和藝術價值。公主寺壁畫主要分布在大雄寶殿內的四壁上,全殿壁畫規模宏大,人物眾多,仙佛鬼神聚于一堂,技藝精湛。目前對公主寺壁畫的相關研究主要是從水陸畫、壁畫內容、人物身份、作者年代等方面進行,還沒有專門關于畫面整體構圖的研究文章。公主寺均衡對稱式構圖,極具特點,體現公主寺壁畫的整體性和完整性。全殿東西壁畫整體以正中釋迦佛為中心嚴格對稱;每幅壁畫又都以各自的中心對稱。壁畫整體中心突出,畫面局部有趨向中心的動勢,是非常典型的水路壁畫的構圖樣式。文章在實地考察的基礎上,查閱相關文獻,繪制了公主寺壁畫整圖的線稿,對公主寺壁畫的設計布局,對稱構圖形式作深入研究,總結出公主寺水陸畫的構圖規律。
    • 摘要：大學生弱勢群體是由于主觀和客觀原因,在經濟狀況、競爭能力、自身素質等方面弱于其他學生的學生群體。常見類型包括經濟弱勢群體、學業弱勢群體、心理弱勢群體三種。成為弱勢群體的主要原因來自社會和家庭兩個因素。幫扶建議首先是使經濟弱勢群體生活有保障,通過新生心理問題排查、與家長溝通、活動開展使心理弱勢群體重塑陽光心態,最后還主要靠激發大學弱勢群體自我轉化潛能。%Subjective and objective reasons made some students vulnerable in some colleges,which include the students' bad economic situation,incompetence in competition,and their unimproved quality.The common types are vulnerable groups in economy,in academics and in psychology.Two factors from society and family are the major causes.Support proposals first provide life support for the vulnerable groups in economy;and through the investigation of freshmen's psychological problems,communication with their parents,and activities,reshape their optimistic mentality.But the more important is to inspire their potential of self transformation.
    • 摘要：Fundamental chemistry is an important basic experimental course in agricultural universities.In this paper,we discussed the problems of fundamental chemistry experimental teaching in agricultural universities.Experimental network teaching platform was constructed.Network teaching could provide students a creative and independent learning environment.A good fundamental chemistry experimental teaching network resources will improve students' learning efficiency.%基礎化學實驗是農業類高等院校中一門重要的基礎實驗課程,通過分析目前農業類高校中傳統基礎化學實驗教學存的問題,結合當前的網絡技術,構建了基礎化學實驗網絡平臺。計算機網絡平臺為學生提供了創造性、自主性的實驗學習環境,豐富完善的基礎化學實驗網絡資源和課前預習系統大大提高學生的學習效果。
    • 摘要：運用文獻資料、邏輯分析等研究方法,就排舞運動的起源與發展,健身價值與特點進行了深入剖析。在闡述排舞提升高校校園文化建設有效途徑的基礎上,提出排舞在構建高校校園體育文化建設體系中的作用體現在：豐富校園體育文化生活,提高人文素質;促進學生身心健康發展,提高身體素質;滿足學生對審美的追求,提高審美素質;提高學生的群體凝聚力,彰顯團隊精神;培養學生體育鍛煉習慣,實現終身體育等方面。排舞是一種舞蹈,也是一種運動,更是一種文化。排舞以其所具有的體育功能、藝術功能和教育功能,將為高校校園體育文化注入新的元素,并在豐富校園體育文化內涵的同時促進校園體育文化的建設方面發揮重要的作用。%By using documentation and logical analysis,this paper makes a profound study on the origin and development of linedance,and its features and fitness functions.In the construction of campus physical culture system in colleges and universities,linedance is an effective way to improve physical culture.Its roles are illustrated in the following aspects:1) enrich campus physical culture to promote students' humanistic quality;2) develop students' body and mind to enhance their physical quality:3) satisfy students' need of aesthetic pursuit to improve their aesthetic conception;4) increase students' collective cohesion to develop their teamwork spirit;5) cultivate students' habit of physical sports to realize the goal of lifelong physical exercise.Linedance is not only a dance but also a sport and a culture.It is characterized functionally by physical sport,art and education,so it has become an active factor and will play a very important role in the construction of campus physical culture system.
    • 摘要：Through methods such as documentation and questionnaires,this article carried out a study of the current situation of students participating in music activities in and out of class in some ordinary universities of Shanxi province with the attempt to analyze the current situation of music education in general institutes of higher education in our country.Then the relevant causes were explored,laws and principles were summarized,and deficiencies,some corresponding suggestions and counter measures were put forward to provide advice for the development of music education in other universities.%通過文獻資料和問卷等方法,對山西省部分普通高校的大學生參加音樂活動的情況進行了調查研究,試圖通過對高校課內外音樂活動情況的調查研究,探討我國普通高校音樂教育活動的現狀及成因,以期找出規律,發現不足,并提出相應的建議和對策,為普通高校音樂教育的發展提供參考意見。
    • 摘要：漢語文化負載詞是漢語文化中特有事物的詞、詞組和習語,反映了中華民族在漫長的歷史進程中逐漸積累的、有別于其他民族的獨特的活動方式。從文化圖式理論的角度探討漢語文化負載詞的英譯。通過分析得出,漢語作者與英語讀者之間的文化圖式關系可分為四種情況：文化圖式契合、并行、空缺及相異。在這四種情況下,譯者應該采用相應的策略來翻譯漢語文化負載詞,以幫助譯文讀者填補文化圖式空白,修正文化圖式差異,進而重新構建文化圖式。%Chinese culture-loaded words, which are unique to Chinese culture, convey the peculiar way of activities accumulated in the process of the long Chinese history. The present thesis discusses translation of Chinese culture-loaded words from the perspective of cultural schema theory. Based on the analysis, the relationship of cultural schema between Chinese writers and English readers can be divided into four kinds~ correspondence, parallel, gap and dissimilarity. Translators should translate Chinese culture- loaded words with appropriate strategies in order to help English readers fill up cultural schema gap, revise cultural schema difference and reconstruct new cultural schema.
    • 摘要：The language of Jane Eyre is beautiful, for which one of the reasons is its use of rhetorical inversion. Rhetorical inversion is invested with the functions of emphasis, liaison, structural balance, vivid description, emotional expression and service to poem rhymes. An analysis of certain typical examples of the novel shows the importance of their demonstration in TL. TL is required to achieve the same position or same order as the rhetorical inversion of SL, and if impossible, the translator is supposed to make proper adaptations in order to foreground the semantic intention of the original author.%《簡·愛》語言優美,修辭倒裝是其原因之一。修辭倒裝具有強調、承上啟下、平衡結構、描寫生動、抒發感情、詩歌押韻等功能。通過這些功能分析該小說的一些典型例句可以看出譯文對其關照的意義。譯文與原文的修辭倒裝應盡量同位或同序,如不可能,譯者應采取相應的變通手段,以突出作者的語義意圖。
    • 摘要：改革開放以來我國農村民間社會組織的產生和發展,是自上而下的強制性制度變遷和自下而上的誘致性制度變遷相結合的結果。當前我國農村民間社會組織制度變遷存在的主要問題是：強制性制度變遷預期制度模糊導致＂規制過剩＂與＂規制匱乏＂并存;誘致性制度變遷動力系統不足導致依附性與獨立性并存;強制性制度變遷職能錯位導致監管過剩與監管不力并存;誘致性制度變遷利益機制偏差導致＂非營利性＂和＂利益驅動＂并存。優化我國農村民間社會組織制度變遷的基本思路是：確立政府與農村民間社會組織的互信關系,為制度變遷奠定思想基礎;完善農村民間社會組織發展的法律法規,為制度變遷提供外部環境;加強農村民間社會組織的能力建設,為制度變遷提供內部保障。%Rural civil society organizations have developed from the bottom-up compulsive institutional change and top-down induced institutional change since china's reform and opening up.In order to optimize the institutional change of the rural civil society organizations,we must develop mutual trust between government and rural civil society organizations,enhance legal construction and capacity building.
    • 摘要：To guarantee farmers' basic cultural rights is the way of improving farmer quality and the symbol of new rural area construction.Cultural construction in new rural area is of significance for farmers: to strengthen farmers'identity sense of party and national policies,to enhance morality,to establish harmonious interpersonal relationship and relieve mental crisis.Since farmers have more cultural demands,we should establish cultural right setup in accordance with laws and policies,establish cultural right mechanism which unifies town with country and encourage the subject consciousness of farmers.%保障農民的基本文化權益,是提高農民素質的重要途徑,也是新農村建設取得進展的重要標志。新農村文化建設對于當代農民具有重要意義：有助于增強農民對黨和國家政策的認同感,提升農民道德修養,和諧農民人際關系,緩解農民心理危機。當代農民對文化提出了更多更高的訴求,要求把保障農民基本文化權益列入重要的研究課題和必須解決的現實問題。應結合基本文化權益的特征,建立法律、政策相協調的文化權益保障格局,建立城鄉一體化的文化權益保障機制,鼓勵和調動農民在保障基本文化權益中的主體意識。
    • 摘要：農村留守兒童是我國近些年來出現的一種特殊的社會弱勢群體,因父母外出務工長期不在家而缺少對子女的教育,同時政府學校等又無法關愛到所有的這些孩子而導致這些留守兒童得不到良好的教育保證,從而使得他們的生活、道德、心理、學習、人生觀、世界觀等出現了嚴重的偏向和錯誤的認知。家庭、學校和社會應該相互配合、密切協作,共同解決農村留守兒童的教育問題。%Rural left-behind children are a special weak group in society in China in recent years.Since their parents work outside for long periods and governments and schools can not provide enough care to all of them,these left-behind children have less good education,which lead to bias and misperceptions in their lives,morals,minds,learning,outlook on life and world.Family,school and community should cooperate with each other to solve educational problems of left-behind children in rural areas.
    • 摘要：Consumer structure is an important indicator to reflect the people's living standards and the economic structure.Scientific consumption structure of rural residents can stimulate rural consumption market.With the factor analysis,this paper makes empirical analysis on the consumption structure of rural residents in Shanxi in 1999~2010.It reveals its change law and provides recommendations for further optimization of the consumption structure of rural residents.%居民消費結構是反映人們生活水平和社會經濟結構的重要指標,科學合理的農村居民消費結構能有效拉動農村消費市場。以山西省農村居民的生活消費為研究對象,運用因子分析對山西農村居民1999年～2010年間的消費結構進行實證分析,揭示其消費結構的變動規律,為進一步優化農村居民消費結構提供建議。
    • 摘要：長期以來安徽省城鄉居民消費差距無法得到根本性縮小,這已經影響到安徽省城鄉居民整體生活質量的提高,也進一步阻礙安徽省內消費需求的增加。ARMA模型具有簡單快捷,預測精度高,適應實際需要的特點。以1978～2010年安徽省城鄉居民消費水平數據為基礎,運用ARMA模型分析安徽省城鄉居民消費差距的相關問題。模型預測結果表明,未來幾年安徽省城鄉居民消費差距還無法得到有效減少,因此,需進一步加大對農村民生工程的投入力度,實現城鄉經濟統籌發展,改善農村居民生活質量。%Urban and rural residents' consumption gap in Anhui province can not get narrowed for a long time,which has affected the overall urban and rural residents' life quality and hinder consumption demand.Based on the data of urban and rural residents' consumption in Anhui from 1978 to 2010,using ARMA model,this paper analyzes related issues about urban and rural residents' consumption gap in Anhui province.Results show that the gap can not be effectively reduced in the next few years.Therefore,we need further increase the rural people' livehood project investment,realize urban and rural economic development as a whole and improve rural residents' life quality
    • 摘要：Quality agriculture,the modern agriculture upgraded from traditional agriculture by using advanced technology,is a combination of local advantageous industries with modern technology.This paper starts with the significance of quality agriculture development,then points out the basic condition for its development such as the geographical advantage,the characteristics of agricultural industry,the base of processing industry,the advantages of the distribution channels,and the protection of the government's support.Finally,this paper provides the following suggestions as improving layout planning of agricultural area,building a reasonable transfer mechanism of land's use rights,expanding industrial chain,increasing government support and nurturing main market of agricultural products.%精品農業是運用先進科技提升傳統農業而成的現代農業,是將特色優勢產業與現代科技結合,打造精品,提高人民生活質量的一個全過程。從發展精品農業的意義入手,指出了侯馬市目前緩解資源緊缺以及地理區位的優勢、農業產業的特色、加工產業的基礎、流通渠道的優勢、政府扶持的保障是發展精品農業的基礎條件,最后提出了侯馬市發展精品農業的對策,即完善農業區域布局規劃、構建合理的耕地使用權流轉機制、拓展精品農業產業鏈、加大政府扶持力度、培育精品農產品營銷主體。
    • 摘要：The construction and development of villages' sport is faced with new opportunities in the building a new socialist countryside.The article describes and analyses the development status of village sports,and proposes the development model of village sports in order to make some contribution to the comprehensive development of the "new countryside" construction.%在建設社會主義新農村的大背景下,鄉鎮以下村落體育的建設與發展也面臨著新的契機。在積極響應中央政府建設新農村政策的同時,如何開發村落體育,如何尋找村落體育發展的新模式就成了問題的關鍵。在對我國村落體育發展現狀進行描述分析的同時,結合＂新農村＂建設,提出了村落體育的發展模式,旨在為＂新農村＂建設的綜合發展做出一些貢獻。

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