摘要：清代承繼此前的史學傳統,建立了史料儲備和征集制度,為《清實錄》的修纂提供了豐富而可靠的原始材料,使實錄成為清代史料的一大總匯,經過它的編輯和纂修,清史雜亂的檔案得到第一次清楚的梳理,并以易查易讀的特點為后人所重視,或摘錄,或取用,或改編,或融匯,成為《清圣訓》《東華錄》《清國史》《清史稿》《清會典則例》《皇朝文獻通考》和《皇朝續文獻通考》等一系列清史著作的史料來源。從清代整個史學史的發展過程來看,所有官方史書乃至私修史書,基本上都遵循原始檔案—《清實錄》—清代國史—各種下游史書的史料流程,形成史料講究、史實可信的史書系列。雖然難免有史料重復、輾轉傳抄之弊,但也保證了史源可靠和來源明了的特性。%The Qing Dynasty inherited previous historiography tradition, and established its historical data storage and collection system, which provided the compiling of the book the Qing Dynasty Memoir with abundant and reliable original materials and made the Memoir a great confluence of the historical data of the Qing Dynasty. With its edition and compilation, the tanglesome archives of the history of the Qing Dynasty were given a distinct review for the first time, and it was seen as something significant by the later generations in the sense of its easy-to-read and easy-to-research features. It was extracted, partly taken into use, adapted or integrated. It becomes the source of Instruction of Qing Dynasty, DongHua Record, The History of Qing Dynasty, Draft of Qing History, Statutes of the Qing Dynasty, Documents of Qing Dynasty, Documents of Qing Dynasty Sequel, and a series of Qing history writings. In the development process of the whole Qing history, all the official records, even privately compiled historical records, generally keep to such a historical material flowing process： the original files-- Qing Dynasty Memoir National History of Qing Dynasty and all kinds of downstream historical records, and then comprising a series of books which contain meticulous historical materials and authentic historical facts. Although there are drawbacks such as repeated recordings of same historical facts and inevitable cheating, it also ensures the characteristics of reliable historical sources and identified sources.
